The Arab Street is Still Angry
By Daniel Greenfield
SulatnKnish.Blogspot.com
Much like Festivus, American diplomacy to the
Middle East usually begins with an airing of
grievances. These are not the American grievances
over decades of terrorism and acts of violent
hatred. These are the grievances that are supposedly
infuriating the Arab Street. The list begins with
Israel, continues on to the “Arab Dictators”
supported by America and concludes with warnings to
respect Mohammed by not making any cartoons or
movies about him.
During his first term, Obama kept his distance
from Israel, locked up a Christian who made a movie
about Mohammed and withdrew his support from the
Arab Dictators. The street should have been happy,
but now it's angrier than ever. And much of that
anger is directed at America.
Mohamed El Baradei, once the administration's choice
to take over Egypt, has refused to meet with
Secretary of State John Kerry. Joining him in this
boycott is much of Egypt's liberal opposition.
When Mubarak was in power, the "Arab Street" of
Islamists and Egyptian leftists was angry at America
for supporting him. Now the "Arab Street" of
Egyptian leftists, Mubarak supporters and some
Anti-Brotherhood Islamists is angry at America for
supporting the Muslim Brotherhood.
The American foreign policy error was to assume that
the political grievances of the Arab Street could be
appeased with democracy. They can't be. The various
factions are not truly interested in open elections.
What they want is for America to elevate their
faction and only their faction to power. When that
doesn't happen, they denounce the government as an
American puppet and warn of the great and terrible
anger of the Arab Street if America doesn't make
them its puppet instead.
Democracy is no solution, because none of the
factions really wanted democracy for its own sake.
They wanted it only as a tool to help them win. Now
that the tool has failed most of them, they don't
care for it anymore. And the Islamists who benefited
from democracy have no enduring commitment to it.
Like all the other factions, they see it as a tool.
A means, not an end.
While the West views democracy as an end, the East
sees it as only a means. The West believes in a
system of populist power rotation. The East however
is caught between a variety of totalitarian
ideologies, including Islamists and local flavors of
the left, who have no interest in power rotation
except as a temporary strategy for total victory.
There is no actual solution to the Arab Street that
will please all sides and keep their hatred of
America down to a dull roar. Whichever side the
United States of America backs will leave the others
full of fury. If the United States doesn't back a
side but maintains good relations with the
government, it will still be accused of backing that
government.
The only way to disprove that accusation is for the
winning side to demonstrate its hostility to the
United States. Accordingly even governments that are
in theory friendly to the United States must
demonstrate their unfriendliness as a defense
against accusations that they are puppets of the
infidels. And as a result, no matter whom the United
States supports, all the factions, including those
we support, will continue to engage in ritual
displays of hostility against us.
Trying to appease the fictional construct of an Arab
Street that has clear and simple demands is a
hopeless scenario. It's a Catch 22 mess where every
move is ultimately a losing move, no matter how
promising it initially appears to be.
There is no Arab Street. The real Arab Street is the
overcrowded cities full of angry men with no jobs
and lots of bigotry. Their hostility to the United
States has nothing to do with the sordid politics
that experts insist on bringing up to prove that the
Muslim world hates us with good reason. Even if this
history did not exist, the United States would be
just as hated. The best evidence of that is that
most of the accusations that enjoy popularity on the
Arab Street are entirely imaginary.
Demagogues can lead the street from bread riots
to toppling governments, but what they cannot do is
fix the underlying problems, let alone change the
bigotry of people who blame all their problems on
the foreigners, rather than on themselves. Each
faction promises that the anger will subside and
stability will return when it comes to power, but
the anger will never go away because it's too
convenient to blame America for everything. As long
as America is around, no one in the Muslim world
ever has to take responsibility for anything.
The United States has supported different factions
in the Muslim world for the sake of stability. The
latest of these is the Muslim Brotherhood. With
terrorism from the religion whose name none dare
speak running rampant across the world, the Muslim
Brotherhood was supposed to pacify the violence by
showing that Islamists could come to power without
flying planes into buildings.
While Washington was culpable in supporting the
Muslim Brotherhood, the Egyptian opposition was far
more culpable for forming an alliance with the
Brotherhood to overthrow Mubarak. The same Egyptian
leftists who are warring with the Brotherhood now
were assuring us two years ago that the Brotherhood
would never come to power. They gave American
policymakers and diplomats those same assurances and
now they are condemning them for taking them at
their word.
El Baradei was entirely willing to ride the Muslim
Brotherhood's numbers to the presidency. Instead the
Muslim Brotherhood rode him and then rode over him.
Now El Baradei, who applied eagerly for the job of
being America's puppet, is denouncing America for
supporting a puppet government. America is, if
anything, more the puppet of the Muslim Brotherhood
than the other way around, but accusations of evil
puppetry are as common a theme in the politics of
the Middle East as giant puppet displays are at
leftist protests in America.
Every faction in the game understands that America's
goal is to achieve regional stability while ending
the anger and hatred directed at it. Stating a
vulnerable goal in the region is a piece of tactical
clumsiness that leads the opposition to promote
instability and spread anger toward America because
they know that is what it fears. And so the very act
of defining a "love and peace" goal not only makes
attaining it completely and utterly impossible, but
actually leads to the very opposite result.
Much as respecting human shields actually promotes
the use of that tactic by terrorists, aiming for
stability leads to instability. And so every
American diplomatic initiative ends with an angry
Arab Street and no peace in sight. Every American
diplomatic visit leads to a choice that is bound to
make America unpopular with everyone no matter what
choice it makes.
The United States withdrew its support from Mubarak
because it did not want to support a leader whom the
proverbial Arab Street hated, but now it is stuck
supporting another leader whom the Street hates.
After all that effort and the sacrifice of national
interests, the United States finds itself right back
where it started in terms of the angry Arab Street,
even while its strategic interests have taken a
beating.
Washington should never have withdrawn its support
from Mubarak and now that the tactic of appeasing
the Arab Street has proven futile, it should stop
supporting the Muslim Brotherhood out of some
misplaced commitment to Muslim democracy, a mythical
creature that no one in the Muslim world actually
believes in, and the even more misplaced notion that
the Muslim Brotherhood can restore stability to the
region.
As the past year has shown us, the Muslim
Brotherhood is not capable of bringing stability to
Egypt, let alone the region. It is a violent
sectarian organization incapable of running the
country without resorting to violence. And while
that alone does not distinguish it, its inherent
Islamist tendencies do. Refusing to support the
Muslim Brotherhood should not however lead to any
further fallacies about freedom and democracy. These
two attributes are not about to arrive in Egypt in
any enduring form.
A chaotic Egypt will likely drift into one kind of
tyranny or another. The United States should stay
out of the process, providing no support to any of
the factions, until a stable non-Islamist government
that is willing to cooperate with the United States
on security issues arises. That should be the only
American criteria with respect to who rules or
misrules Egypt.
The Arab Street is not America's problem. It is the
problem of those who wish to rule it. If the
Egyptian people truly wish democracy, then they will
fight for it and obtain it without our support. If
they do not, that is also their business.
America's interests in Egypt do not involve waging a
democracy crusade, but keeping heavy firepower, a
large population and nuclear technology out of the
hands of our enemies.