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By Charles Krauthammer
Unified theory of Obamaism, fifth (final?) installment:
Problem is, the math doesn't add up. Not even a carbon tax would pay for
Obama's vastly expanded welfare state. Nor will Midwest Democrats stand for
a tax that would devastate their already crumbling region.
What is obviously required is entitlement reform, meaning Social Security
and Medicare/Medicaid. That's where the real money is trillions saved that
could not only fund hugely expensive health and education programs but also
restore budgetary balance.
Except that Obama has offered no real entitlement reform. His universal
health-care proposal would increase costs by perhaps $1 trillion.
Medicare/Medicaid reform is supposed to decrease costs.
Obama's own budget projections show staggering budget deficits going out to
2019. If he knows his social agenda is going to drown us in debt, what's he
up to?
He has an idea. But he dare not speak of it yet. He has only hinted. When
asked in his March 24 news conference about the huge debt he's incurring,
Obama spoke vaguely of "additional adjustments" that will be unfolding in
future budgets.
Rarely have two more anodyne words carried such import. "Additional
adjustments" equals major cuts in Social Security and Medicare/Medicaid.
Social Security is relatively easy. A bipartisan commission (like the 1983
Alan Greenspan commission) recommends some combination of means testing for
richer people, increasing the retirement age and a technical change in the
inflation measure (indexing benefits to prices instead of wages). The
proposal is brought to Congress for a no-amendment up-or-down vote. Done.
The hard part is Medicare and Medicaid. In an aging population, how do you
keep them from blowing up the budget? There is only one answer:
rationing.
Why do you think the stimulus package pours $1.1 billion into medical
"comparative effectiveness research"? It is the perfect setup for rationing.
Once you establish what is "best practice" for expensive operations, medical
tests and aggressive therapies, you've laid the premise for funding some and
denying others.
It is estimated that a third to a half of one's lifetime health costs are
consumed in the last six months of life. Accordingly, Britain's National
Health Service can deny treatments it deems not cost-effective and if
you're old and infirm, the cost-effectiveness of treating you plummets. In
Canada, they ration by queuing. You can wait forever for so-called elective
procedures like hip replacements.
Rationing is not quite as alien to America as we think. We already ration
kidneys and hearts for transplant according to survivability criteria as
well as by queuing. A nationalized health insurance system would ration
everything from MRIs to intensive care by myriad similar criteria.
The more acute thinkers on the left can see rationing coming, provoking
Slate blogger Mickey Kaus to warn of the political danger. "Isn't it an epic
mistake to try to sell Democratic health care reform on this basis? Possible
sales pitch: 'Our plan will deny you unnecessary treatments!'
Is that
really why the middle class will sign on to a revolutionary multitrillion-dollar
shift in spending so the government can decide their life or health 'is
not worth the price'?"
My own preference is for a highly competitive, privatized health insurance
system with a government-subsidized transition to portability, breaking the
absurd and ruinous link between health insurance and employment. But if you
believe that health care is a public good to be guaranteed by the state,
then a single-payer system is the next best alternative. Unfortunately, it
is fiscally unsustainable without rationing.
Social Security used to be the third rail of American politics. Not anymore.
Health-care rationing is taking its place which is why Obama, the
consummate politician, knows to offer the candy (universality) today before
serving the spinach (rationing) tomorrow.
Taken as a whole, Obama's social democratic agenda is breathtaking. And the
rollout has thus far been brilliant. It follows Kaus's advice to "give
pandering a chance" and adheres to the Democratic tradition of being the
party that gives things away, while leaving the green-eyeshade stinginess to
those heartless Republicans.
It will work for a while, but there is no escaping rationing. In the end,
the spinach must be served